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Investment Fundamentals

Investment Fundamentals

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What is a Cash-on-Cash Return?

A common metric for measuring commercial real estate investment performance is the cash-on-cash return, which is sometimes also referred to as the cash yield. It is a fairly simple calculation that is reached by dividing the annual pre-tax cash flow by the total cash invested. For example, if an investor puts $100,000 cash into the purchase of an apartment building and the annual pre-tax cash flow they receive is $10,000, then their cash-on-cash return is 10%.

Cash-on-cash return = annual pre-tax cash flow / total cash invested

The cash-on-cash return is typically a measure of operational cash flow and, therefore, excludes any profits realized from a capital event such as sale or refinance.

Although the cash-on-cash return may help to quantify cash distributions, one key point that investors need to recognize is that any forward-looking cash-on-cash return is not promised but targeted. In other words, it is not an obligation. In this way, the cash-on-cash return is different from a coupon or debt payment, which is a regularly scheduled payment that an operator must meet, despite changes in the business plan or eventualities. As a result, investors should be cautious to equate a targeted cash-on-cash return to a debt coupon. The actual cash-on-cash return may be higher or lower than the targeted number.

Even though it is a targeted metric, the cash-on-cash return is the most useful metric to estimate the distributions that an investor might receive over the course of the investment period. The cash-on-cash return is also distinct from the preferred return, which is an annual return priority that may or may not be paid current and may not reflect the actual cash to be paid out in any given year.

The cash-on-cash return rate can provide useful insight into the business plan for a property and the likelihood of receiving regular cash distributions over the course of an investment. In a future article, we will demonstrate how the cash-on-cash return can be paired with the IRR and equity multiple to get a quick understanding of a business plan and the distribution variations that may occur as a result of the business plan.

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CrowdStreet, Inc. (“Crowd Street”) offers investment opportunities and financial services on this website.

Broker dealer services provided in connection with an investment are offered through CrowdStreet Capital LLC (“Crowd Street Capital”), a registered broker dealer, Member of FINRA/SIPC. Information on all FINRA registered representatives can be found on FINRA’s BrokerCheck. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Capital's Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS).

Advisory services are offered through CrowdStreet Advisors, LLC (“Crowd Street Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crowd Street and a federally registered investment adviser. Crowd Street Advisors provides investment advisory services exclusively to private funds and does not otherwise provide investment advisory services to the Crowd Street Marketplace or its users. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Advisors’ Form ADV.

Crowd Street and its affiliates do not endorse any of the opportunities that appear on this website. Investment opportunities available through Crowd Street are speculative and involve substantial risk. You should not invest unless you can sustain the risk of loss of capital, including the risk of total loss of capital. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss. All investors should consider their individual factors in consultation with a professional advisor of their choosing when deciding if an investment is appropriate. Private placements are illiquid investments, in that they cannot be easily sold or exchanged for cash, and are intended for investors who do not need a liquid investment.

Performance information presented on this website has not been audited or verified by a third party. By accessing the Crowd Street Marketplace, you agree to be bound by its Terms of UsePrivacy Policy, and any other policies posted on this website. The Crowd Street Marketplace is only intended for accredited investors.
For more information, see Legal Documents and Important Disclosures.

Ⓒ 2025 Crowd Street Ltd. All Rights Reserved

CrowdStreet, Inc. (“Crowd Street”) offers investment opportunities and financial services on this website.

Broker dealer services provided in connection with an investment are offered through CrowdStreet Capital LLC (“Crowd Street Capital”), a registered broker dealer, Member of FINRA/SIPC. Information on all FINRA registered representatives can be found on FINRA’s BrokerCheck. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Capital's Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS).

Advisory services are offered through CrowdStreet Advisors, LLC (“Crowd Street Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crowd Street and a federally registered investment adviser. Crowd Street Advisors provides investment advisory services exclusively to private funds and does not otherwise provide investment advisory services to the Crowd Street Marketplace or its users. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Advisors’ Form ADV.

Crowd Street and its affiliates do not endorse any of the opportunities that appear on this website. Investment opportunities available through Crowd Street are speculative and involve substantial risk. You should not invest unless you can sustain the risk of loss of capital, including the risk of total loss of capital. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss. All investors should consider their individual factors in consultation with a professional advisor of their choosing when deciding if an investment is appropriate. Private placements are illiquid investments, in that they cannot be easily sold or exchanged for cash, and are intended for investors who do not need a liquid investment.

Performance information presented on this website has not been audited or verified by a third party. By accessing the Crowd Street Marketplace, you agree to be bound by its Terms of UsePrivacy Policy, and any other policies posted on this website. The Crowd Street Marketplace is only intended for accredited investors.
For more information, see Legal Documents and Important Disclosures.

Ⓒ 2025 Crowd Street Ltd. All Rights Reserved

CrowdStreet, Inc. (“Crowd Street”) offers investment opportunities and financial services on this website.

Broker dealer services provided in connection with an investment are offered through CrowdStreet Capital LLC (“Crowd Street Capital”), a registered broker dealer, Member of FINRA/SIPC. Information on all FINRA registered representatives can be found on FINRA’s BrokerCheck. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Capital's Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS).

Advisory services are offered through CrowdStreet Advisors, LLC (“Crowd Street Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crowd Street and a federally registered investment adviser. Crowd Street Advisors provides investment advisory services exclusively to private funds and does not otherwise provide investment advisory services to the Crowd Street Marketplace or its users. Additional information is available in Crowd Street Advisors’ Form ADV.

Crowd Street and its affiliates do not endorse any of the opportunities that appear on this website. Investment opportunities available through Crowd Street are speculative and involve substantial risk. You should not invest unless you can sustain the risk of loss of capital, including the risk of total loss of capital. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss. All investors should consider their individual factors in consultation with a professional advisor of their choosing when deciding if an investment is appropriate. Private placements are illiquid investments, in that they cannot be easily sold or exchanged for cash, and are intended for investors who do not need a liquid investment.

Performance information presented on this website has not been audited or verified by a third party. By accessing the Crowd Street Marketplace, you agree to be bound by its Terms of UsePrivacy Policy, and any other policies posted on this website. The Crowd Street Marketplace is only intended for accredited investors.
For more information, see Legal Documents and Important Disclosures.

Ⓒ 2025 Crowd Street Ltd. All Rights Reserved